How explosive is the cl-20

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August undefined, 2024

Webcrystallographic phases of explosive CL-20† Xuan He, *a Yu Liu,a Shiliang Huang,a Yi Liu,a Xuemei Pu*b and Tao Xu*a The polymorphic quantitative analysis of explosives is very important for national defense and security inspection. However, conventional analytical methods are inaccurate and time-consuming because of http://proceedings.ndia.org/5550/monday_briefings/hatch.pdf

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Web4.2 CL-20. Xiang et al. [74] performed AIMD simulations to study initial decomposition mechanisms and subsequent decomposition process of CL-20 crystal at extreme … Webparticle sizes of CL-20 were determined via DSC us-ing Kissinger method [2]. Large particle size of CL-20 explosive gave higher activation energy of de-composition and a narrow … how do you get bugs out of strawberries

Research on the Shock Ignition of CL-20 and HMX Based Explosives

Web13 dec. 2024 · CL-20 is widely concerned because of its high energy, but the high mechanical sensitivity limits its further application. HMX is also a high-energy explosive, which is widely used due to its thermal stability and high detonation speed. Web1 jan. 2024 · The energetic molecule CL-20 or HNIW (2-4-6-8-10-12-Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane) is one of the most energy dense explosives known to … WebBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES zDelivery packages for precision-guided munitions are often very costly zHigh performance warheads increase the cost effectiveness of these … phoenix tapware adelaide

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How explosive is the cl-20

High Performance Castable CL-20 Explosive - National Defense …

Web5 sep. 2024 · With high density (approximately 2.0 g cm −3), good oxygen balance and excellent detonation properties (44.8 GPa and 9762 m/s), CL-20 is currently the most powerful commercially available explosive and is the most promising one to replace conventional explosives, such as RDX and HMX [2, 3 ]. Web10 apr. 2024 · Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was conducted for 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitrohexaazaiso-wurtzitane (ε-CL-20) and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) crystal, CL-20/TNT cocrystal with equal molar ratio and CL-20/TNT composite with equal molar ratio using COMPASS force field with isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensembles at different …

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WebAbstract. CL-20 is an attractive HEM having density (>2 g cm -3) and velocity of detonation (9400 m s -1) superior to HMX (1.9 g cm -3 and 9100 m s -1 ). During this study, CL-20 … WebThe isothermal decomposition process of CL-20/HMX co-crystals was studied through an isothermal decomposition dynamics research method. The pressure versus time curves …

Web3 mrt. 2024 · Moreover, the other coated structure CL-20/TA/CP 2 is capable of laser initiation at 107.3 mJ with a Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm, 6.5 ns) and lead plate test further … WebThe isothermal decomposition process of CL-20/HMX co-crystals was studied through an isothermal decomposition dynamics research method. The pressure versus time curves of the gas generated by the CL-20/HMX co-crystal thermal decomposition present a significant inflection point at the decomposition extent of 70%.

WebCL-20/1,4-DNP cocrystal has a melting point of 132 °C with a decomposition temperature of 253 °C, showing an excellent stability. Moreover, the impact sensitivity of the cocrystal (13.5 J) is similar to that of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX-7, 14 J), a typical insensitive energetic material, indicating a favorable low sensitivity. WebSince 2011 China is able to mass produce a new explosive CL-20 (China Lake Compound No. 20 ) In War With China, U.S. Risks Being ‘Beaten Over The Head’ With Its Own Explosives Technology forbes comments sorted by …

Web24 jun. 2024 · In CL-20/TNAD cocrystal explosive, the interaction energy of trigger bond is increased by 0.8 ~ 15.0 kJ/mol, implying that the mechanical sensitivity of CL-20/TNAD cocrystal explosive is lower ...

Web18 mrt. 2024 · explosives. Although several explosives such as nitroglyc-erin or potassium nitrate have been used as drugs in the medical history, 1210 1311 the case of thiowurtzine is quite different, as it is directly derived from the CL-20 molecule, but lacks all of the 6 nitro groups which confer its explosive properties to CL-20. phoenix tapersWeb2 sep. 2016 · ε-2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) is currently the most powerful explosive commercially available. Nevertheless, the early … how do you get bumps off your faceWeb25 nov. 2024 · The shock initiation of CL-20 based explosives was simulated using the ignition and growth reactive flow model, and the parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data. Furthermore,... how do you get bumped from a flightWeb1 uur geleden · April 14, 2024 at 12:58 p.m. Saturday, April 15 marks ten years since two brothers set off homemade explosive devices by the Boston Marathon finish line, killing … how do you get bumps out of carpetWeb7 feb. 2024 · The formation of CL-20/GEMs could be divided into two processes: exfoliation of GIMs and refining of CL-20, respectively, and formation of intercalated composites. It is easy to form non-covalent bond structures between CL-20 and GO because of the functional group (–OH, –COOH, and –C–O–C) existed in GO. phoenix tanks south africahttp://proceedings.ndia.org/5550/monday_briefings/hatch.pdf how do you get burn stain out of potWebIt was demonstrated that CL-20 undergoes structural alterations in melted TNT. The relative solubility of CL-20, RDX and HMX in melted TNT was determined and the α-, β-, γ- and ε-CL-20 were prepared and characterized using Raman spectroscopy and DTA. CL-20 was mixed in melted TNT, as much as 4.2 g of CL-20 dissolved in 100 g of TNT. phoenix tarot fabric